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The disease burden of COPD in Canada is significant. It is estimated to affect 2.0 million Canadians aged 35 and older, with COPD-related deaths occurring at a rate of 22.2 per 1,000 in 2011-2012.1

Key facts about exacerbations in COPD2

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According to the CTS guidelines, COPD can result in a high burden of disease reflected in health status, morbidity, and mortality.

  • Acute exacerbations lead to a faster lung function decline, worsened health status, and increased hospitalizations.
  • Severe exacerbations are also associated with increased all-cause mortality.

Data for BREZTRI AEROSPHERE on the rate of severe or moderate exacerbations, lung function, and health status (SGRQ) are presented elsewhere on this site. BREZTRI AEROSPHERE’s effect on hospitalization, morbidity, and mortality have not been evaluated as predefined endpoints in prospectively designed, well-controlled, randomized trials.

COPD exacerbations – CTS definition and classification2

The CTS guidelines define a COPD exacerbation as an acute worsening of respiratory symptoms that may require the use of antibiotics, systemic corticosteroids, and/or healthcare services. The varying levels of exacerbation severity are:

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Moderate

Prescription for an antibiotic and/or oral corticosteroids

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Severe

Requires hospitalization or an emergency department visit

View COPD guidelines

COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; CTS: Canadian Thoracic Society; SGRQ: St. George’s Respiratory Questionnaire.

 

References: